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N,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal CAS No.4637-24-5

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CAS No.4637-24-5

 

Category Details
Chemical Name N,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal
CAS Number 4637-24-5
Other Names DMF-DMA; 1.1-Dimethoxytrimethylamine; N,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl ether, etc.
Molecular Formula C5H13NO2
Molecular Weight 119.16 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to white liquid
Melting Point -85°C
Boiling Point 102-103°C (720 mmHg)
Density 0.897 g/mL at 25°C
Refractive Index 1.396 (lit.)
Flash Point 45°F (-7.22°C)
Solubility Miscible with most organic solvents
Uses Important intermediate in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds; serves as a methylating agent and esterification dehydration agent; widely used in pharmaceutical synthesis, particularly in the synthesis of drugs like oxafloxacin, milrinone, and allopurinol.
Synthesis Method Typically synthesized by reacting N,N-dimethylformamide with dimethyl sulfate to form an imine complex, which is then reacted with solid sodium methoxide dispersed in an organic solvent such as isoparaffins, solvent oil, or white oil.
Safety Information May cause irritation to skin and eyes; handle in a well-ventilated area; avoid contact with ignition sources; store below +30°C; in case of contact, rinse with plenty of water and seek medical attention if necessary.

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